تاثیر برخی تعدیل کننده‌های تنش بر گره‌زایی، سرعت پر شدن دانه و عملکرد عدس دیم ‏

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

2 گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

10.22034/saps.2022.54200.2949

چکیده

‏ هدف: هدف این آزمایش، ارزیابی اثرات برخی تعدیل کننده‌های تنش بر گره‌زایی، سرعت پر شدن دانه و عملکرد عدس دیم ‏بود. ‏
مواد و روش‌ها: آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‎‌‎های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در مزرعه‌ایی نزدیک مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی ‏در سال زراعی 1401 ‏اجرا شد. فاکتور اول کاربرد کودهای زیستی و آلی در چهار سطح (عدم مصرف به عنوان شاهد، کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست، ‏مایکوریزا، کاربرد توام ورمی‌کمپوست و مایکوریزا)، و فاکتور دوم محلول‌پاشی نانو ذرات در چهار سطح (محلول‌پاشی با ‏آب به‌عنوان شاهد، کاربرد نانو اکسیدسیلیکون، نانواکسیدآهن، کاربرد توام نانواکسید سیلیکون و آهن) شامل می‌شدند.‏
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد توام ورمی‌کمپوست و مایکوریزا شاخص کلروفیل، محتوای نسبی آب، عملکرد پروتئین در ‏هکتار، محتوای آهن و پروتئین دانه (به‌ترتیب 6/20 و 6/24 درصد) را در مقایسه با عدم کاربرد آنها افزایش داد. نتایج ‏مشابهی نیز در کاربرد نانواکسید آهن و سیلیکون مشاهده شد. طوری‌که کاربرد توام نانواکسید آهن و سیلیکون شاخص ‏کلروفیل، محتوای نسبی آب، عملکرد پروتئین در هکتار، محتوای پروتئین و آهن دانه (به‌ترتیب 1/29 و 7 /37 درصد) را در ‏مقایسه با عدم کاربرد آنها افزایش داد. کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست و مایکوریزا با نانواکسید آهن و سیلیکون تعداد گره فعال در ‏بوته، دانه در نیام، نیام در بوته، تعداد شاخه جانبی، وزن گره، عملکرد کوانتومی و عملکرد دانه (72 درصد) را نسبت به عدم ‏کاربرد کمپوست و مایکوریزا با نانواکسید آهن و سیلیکون افزایش داد. ‏

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effects of some stress modulators on nodulation, grain filling rate and yield of ‎rainfed lentil (Lens culinaris L.)‎

نویسندگان [English]

  • raouf seyed sharifi 1
  • Hamed Narimani 2
1 Department of Agronomy and plant breeding, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili.
2 Department of Plant production and genetics, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده [English]

the aim of this study was to investigate the effects of some ‎stress modulators on nodulation, grain filling rate and yield of rainfed lentil.‎ an experiment as factorial was conducted based on RCBD with three replications in a farm of near the research farm University ‎of Mohagheghi Ardabil ‎in 2022. The first factor application of bio- ‎organic fertilizers in four levels (no application of bio-organic fertilizers as control, ‎application of mycorrhiza, vermicompost, both application of mycorrhiza and vermicompost), ‎ans the seconfd factor nano particle foliar application in four levels (foliar application with ‎water as control, applicatio of nano silicon oxide, nano iron oxide, both aplication of nano ‎silicon-iron oxide) were included.‎ The results showed that both application of vermicompost and mycorrhiza ‎increased chlorophyll index, relative water content, protein yield in hehtar, iron and protein ‎contents of grains (20.6 and 24.6% respectively) in comparison with no application of ‎vemicompost and mycorrhiza. Similar results were observed in application of nano iron-‎silicon oxide. So, both application of nano iron-silicon oxide increased chlorophyll index, ‎relative water content, protein yield in hehtar, iron and protein content of grains (29.1 and ‎‎37.7% respectively) in comparison with no application of nano silicon-iron oxide. Application ‎of vemicompost and mycorrhiza with nano iron-silicon oxide increased number of active ‎nodules per plant, number of grain per pod, number of pod per plant, number of lateral ‎branches, nodule weight, quantum yield and grain yield (72%) in comparison with no ‎application of mycorrhiza and vermicompost and nano iron-silicon oxide. ‎

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Iron
  • mycorrhiza
  • silicon
  • vemicompost
  • water limitation ‎
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