بازتاب عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ارقام عدس (Lens culinaris L.) به محلول پاشی کود شیمیایی NPK تحت تاریخ های مختلف کاشت در شرایط دیم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی – دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز

2 گروه اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی– دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

اهداف : این تحقیق به منظور ارزیابی واکنش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ارقام گیاه عدس به محلول پاشی کود شیمیایی NPK در تاریخ های مختلف کاشت انجام گردید.

مواد و روش ها: آزمایش به صورت اسپلیت اسپیلت پلات در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 1400 در شهرستان ورزقان با بارندگی سالانه 300 میلی متر به صورت دیم اجرا شد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل تاریخ کاشت (فاکتور اصلی) در سه سطح 15 آبان (کشت انتظاری)، 15 فروردین و30 فروردین، رقم (فاکتور فرعی) در دو سطح رقم محلی و رقم بلیه سوار و تیمار محلول پاشی کود (فاکتور فرعی فرعی) در دو سطح شاهد (بدون محلول پاشی) و محلول پاشی کود شیمیایی NPK (ازت 5 % ، فسفر و پتاسیم %25 محلول در آب به مقدار 3 کیلوگرم در هکتار).

یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد محلول پاشی مواد غذایی عملکرد دانه ارقام محلی و بیله سوار، را به ترتیب به میزان 25 و 24 درصد افزایش داد. در کل با توجه به اهمیت اقتصادی عملکرد دانه، تاریخ کاشت 15 آبان و محلول پاشی کود با ترکیب 75 گرم در هکتار کود بیولوژیک فسفر بارور-2 همراه با50 کیلوگرم در هکتار کود شیمیایی سوپر فسفات تریپل می تواند نقش موثری در افزایش عملکرد دانه عدس داشته باشد.

نتیجه گیری: در این مطالعه محلول پاشی کود در تاریخ کاشت 15 آبان با بیشترین تعداد نیام، تعداد دانه در نیام، تعداد دانه در بوته، وزن صد دانه و عملکرد دانه قابل توصیه می باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Response of yield and yield components of lentil cultivars (Lens culinaris L.) to foliar application of NPK chemical fertilizer under different planting dates in rain-fed conditions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Yagoob Raei 1
  • Adel Dabagh Mohamadi Nasab 2
  • Hassan Dehghanian 2
  • Mousa Mohammadi 2
چکیده [English]

Objectives: The present study was carried out in order to evaluate the response of yield and yield components of lentil cultivars to foliar application of NPK chemical fertilizer under different planting dates.

Materials and Methods: The double split-plot set of treatments was arranged within randomized complete block design with three replications during growing season 1400 at the Varzeqhan city with an average annual rainfall of 300 mm. The experimental factors were: Sowing date (main factor) at three levels: November 15 as an anticipated cropping, April 15 and April 30, Varieties (secondary factor) at two levels: local variety and Bilaswar variety, and treatment. Fertilizer foliar application (sub sub-factor) in two levels of control (no foliar application) and NPK chemical fertilizer foliar application (nitrogen 5%, phosphorus and potassium 25% dissolved in water at the rate of 3 kg per hectare).

Results: The results showed that foliar application increased the grain yield of local cultivars and Bilsawar by 25and 24%, respectively. In general, considering the economic importance of seed yield, the planting date of 15 November and foliar spraying of fertilizer with the combination of 75 grams per hectare of Fertilizer-2 biological fertilizer with 50 kilograms per hectare of triple superphosphate chemical fertilizer can have an effective role in increasing the yield.

Conclusion: In this study, foliar application of NPK chemical fertilizer and planting date of November 15 with the highest number of pods, number of seeds per pod, number of seeds per plant, 100 grain weight and seed yield is recommended.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cultivar
  • Foliar application
  • Lentil
  • Planting date
  • Yield
Abdoli M, Saeidi M, Jalali-Honarmand S, Mansourifar S, Ghobadi M and Cheghamirza K. 2013. Effect of source and sink limitation on yield and some agronomic characteristics in modern bread wheat cultivars under post anthesis water deficiency. Acta agriculturae Slovenica. 101: 173 - 182.
Azadi I, Pezeshkpour P and Nasrollahi H. 2013. Evaluation the effect of planting season and crop density on yield and yield density of lentil (ghachsaran variety) in the dry land condition. Annals of Biological Research, 4 (2):47-50.
Bagheri A, Azizi K, Heidari S and Saeed Hasanvandi M. 2013. Regression modeling of growth indices of Lentil affected by Bio-fertilizers with Superabsorbent polymer. International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences. 2:712-719.
Bakhsh A, Khan R, Gurmani A, Sohail Khan M, Shahid Nawaz BM, Fazal Haq B, Farid PA. 2008. Residual/direct effect of phosphorus application on wheat and rice yield under rice-wheat system. Gomal University Journal of Research. 24: 29-35.
Brandt SA. 1999. Management practices for black lentil green manure for the semi-arid Canadian prairies. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 79:11-17.
Beyranvand H, Farnia A, Nakhjavan S and Shaban M. 2013. Response of yield and yield components of maize (Zea mays L.) to different bio fertilizers. International journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. 1: 1068-1077.
Ceritoglu M and Erman M. 2020. Effect of Vermicomposting Application at Different Sowing Dates on some Phonological, Agronomic and Yield Traits in Lentil. J. International Environmental Application & Science. 15(3): 158-166.
Ciereszko I, Gniazdowska A, Mikulska M and Rychter AM. 1996. Assimilate translocation in bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) during phosphate deficiency. Journal of Plant Physiology. 149:343-348.
Dashadi M, Hossein A, Radjabi R and babainejad T. 2013. Investigation of effect different rates phosphorus and zinc fertilizers on two cultivars Lentil Gachsaran and Flip92-12L) in irrigation complement condition. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences.5:1-5.
Drewniak B, Song J, Prell J, Kotamarthi VR, & Jacob R. 2013. Modeling agriculture in the community land model. Geo-scientific Model Development, 6(2), 495-515.
Emami H, Saeidnia M, Hatamzadeh, A, Bakhshi, D. and Ghorbani, E. 2011. The effect of gibberellic acid and benzyladenine in growth and flowering of lily (Lilium longiflorum). Advances in Environmental Biology. 5(7): 1606-1611.
Hammond JP and White PJ. 2008. Sucrose transport in the phloem: integrating root responses to phosphorus starvation. Journal of Experimental Botany. 59: 93–109.
Fatima K, Hussain N, Pir FA and Mehdi M. 2013. Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth and yield of Lentil (Lens culnaris). Applied Botany, 57: 14323-14325.
Fioreze SLG, Castoldi L, Augusto Pivetta L, Gustavo Pivetta D, Maxinimo Fernandes and Theodoro Büll L. 2012. Tillering of two wheat genotypes as affected by phosphorus levels. Maringá. 34: 331-338.
Foley JA, Ramankutty N, Brauman KA, Cassidy ES, Gerber JS, Johnston, M and Zaks, DP. 2011. Solutions for a cultivated planet. Nature, 478 (7369), 337-342.
Godfray HCJ, Beddington JR, Crute IR, Haddad L, Lawrence D, Muir, JF and Toulmin C. 2010. Food security: the challenge of feeding 9 billion people. Science, 327(5967), 812-818.
Javid MG, Sorooshzadeh A, Moradi F, Mohammad Modarres Sanavy SA and Allahdadi I. 2011. The role of phytohormones in alleviating salt stress in crop plants. AJCS 5(6):726-734.
Khan MS, Ahmad E, Zaidi A and Oves M. 2013. Functional Aspect of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria: Importance in Crop Production. Bacteria in Agrobiology: Crop Productivity. 237-263.
Kokubun M. 2011. Physiological mechanisms regulating flower abortion in soybean, soybean - biochemistry, chemistry and physiology, Prof. Tzi-Bun Ng (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-219-7.
Koutinas N, Pepelyankov G and Lichev V. 2010. Flower induction and flower bud development in apple and sweet cherry. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment. 24: 1551-1558.
Roitner-Schobesberger B and Kaul HP. 2013. Source capacity during flowering affects grain yield of amaranth (Amaranthus sp.). Plant Soil Environment. 10: 472–477.
Twine TE, Kucharik CJ and Foley JA. 2004. Effects of land cover change on the energy and water balance of the Mississippi River basin. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 5(4), 640-655.
Sadeghipour O and Aghaei P. 2012. Comparison of autumn and spring sowing on performance of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) varieties. International Journal of Biosciences. 2: 49-58.
Saikenova, AZ, Sarsenbekovich Kudaibergenov M and Nurgassenovich T. 2021. Crop yield and quality of lentil varieties in the conditions of the southeast of kazakhstan. OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, 21 (1): 33.40.
Sharma A and Chetani R. 2017. A review on the effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on plants. International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), 5(2), 677-680.
Sardar RG. 2009. Performance of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes for green purpose to dates of sowing in northern transition zone of karnataka. Thesis submitted to the University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad.
Shiri-Janagard M, Raei Y, Gasemi-Golezani K and Aliasgarzad N. 2012. Influence of Bradyrhizobium japonicum and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on soybean yield at different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus. International journal of Agronomy and Plant Production. 3 (11): 544-549.
Sen S, Ghosh M, Mazumdar D, Saha B and Dolui S. 2016. Effect of sowing date and variety on phenology and yield of lentil during rabi season. Journal of Crop and Weed, 12(1):135-138.
Woldeselassie MT and Admasu D. 2018. Effect of Different Sowing Dates and Varieties on Growth and Yield of Lentil (Lens Culinaris Medikus) in the Highland Vertisols of North Shewa, Ethiopia. Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. 5: 54-67.