ارزیابی و مقایسه خصوصیات کمی و کیفی ارقام تجاری چغندر قند در منطقه غرب کشور (کرمانشاه و لرستان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 بخش تحقیقات چغندر قند

2 بخش تحقیقات چغندرقند، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان همدان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، همدان، ایران.

3 بخش تحقیقات چغندر قند.

4 بخش تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندر قند، مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی همدان

5 بخش تحقیقات چغندرقند، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان همدان، سازمان تحقیقات،آموزش وترویج کشاورزی، همدان، ایران.

چکیده

اهداف: مطالعه حاضر با هدف ارزیابی و گروهبندی ارقام جدید داخلی و خارجی چغندر قند از لحاظ خصوصیات کمی و کیفی در منطقه غرب کشورانجام شد،
مواد و روش‌ها: در این آزمایش ها 12 رقم تجاری داخلی و خارجی به صورت طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در دو منطقه کرمانشاه و لرستان مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند.
یافته‌های تحقیق:. نتایج نشان داد رقم Rivolta در محیط کرمانشاه و رقم Perfekta در محیط لرستان بالاترین عملکرد ریشه، عملکرد قند ناخالص و عملکرد قند خالص را به خود اختصاص دادند، همچنین در محیط کرمانشاه ارقام Rivolta و Anaconda و در محیط لرستان ارقام Perfekta و Cadmus نزدیک‌ترین ارقام به رقم ایده‌آل بودند. بر اساس نتایج تجزیه خوشه‌ای ارقام در محیط کرمانشاه به سه و در محیط لرستان به پنج گروه دسته بندی شدند، به‌طوری‌که در محیط کرمانشاه سه رقم Anaconda، Perfekta و Rivolta و در محیط لرستان سه رقم Anaconda، Gecko و Perfekta در خوشه‌ای قرار گرفتند که از بهترین خصوصیات کمی و کیفی برخوردار بودند. در تجزیه به عامل‌ها از طریق تجزیه به مؤلفه‌های اصلی در هر دو محیط دو عامل شناسایی شد ند که در محیط کرمانشاه 85/77 درصد و در شرایط لرستان 11/88 درصد از تغییرات داده‌ها را تبیین کردند.
نتیجه‌گیری: در این بررسی دو رقم تجاری Anaconda و Perfekta در هر دو محیط بهترین خصوصیات کمی و کیفی را به خود اختصاص دادند، کشت دو رقم مذکور می‌تواند پتانسیل تولید شکر را در منطقه غرب کشور بهبود دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation and comparison of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of commercial sugar beet cultivars in the western region of the country (Kermanshah and Lorestan)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Saeed Sadeghzadeh Hemayati 1
  • Mahdi Hassani 2
  • ALI Jalilian 3
  • Mohammad Reza Mirzai 1
  • Hamze Hamze 4
  • hamed mansouri 5
1 Sugar Beet Seed Institute (SBSI)
2 Sugar Beet Research Department, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Hamedan, Iran.
3 Sugar Beet Seed Institute (SBSI)
4 Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of Hamedan, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Iran
5 Sugar Beet Research Department, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Hamedan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Background & Objective: The present study was conducted with the aim of evaluating and grouping new domestic and foreign sugar beet cultivars for quantitative and qualitative characteristics in the western region of the country.
Materials & Methods: In these experiments, 12 domestic and foreign commercial cultivars were evaluated in a randomized complete block design with three replications in the two regions of Kermanshah and Lorestan.
Results: The results showed that the Rivolta variety in the Kermanshah region, and the Perfekta variety in the Lorestan environment showed the highest root yield, sugar yield and with sugar yield. Also, in the Kermanshah environment, the cultivars Rivolta and Anaconda were the closest cultivars to the ideal cultivar, and in the Lorestan environment, the cultivars Perfekta and Cadmus were the closest to the ideal cultivar respectively. Based on the results of cluster analysis, cultivars were classified into three groups in Kermanshah and five groups in Lorestan. So, in the Kermanshah area, three cultivars Anaconda, Perfekta, and Rivolta, and in Lorestan three cultivars of Anaconda, Gecko, and Perfekta were placed in a cluster that had the best quantitative and qualitative characteristics. In factor analysis, two factors were identified in both environments, which explained 77.85% in Kermanshah and 88.11% of data changes in Lorestan conditions.
Conclusion: In this study, two commercial cultivars, Anaconda and Perfekta, had the best quantitative and qualitative characteristics in both environments. Cultivation of these two cultivars can improve the potential of sugar production in the western region of the country.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • diversity
  • pilot
  • region
  • sugar content
  • cluster analysis

مراجع

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دانش کشاورزی وتولید پایدار
دوره 34، شماره 1
فروردین 1403
صفحه 113-128

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