تأثیر کودهای زیستی عصاره جلبک دریایی و فسفات بارور 2 بر روی رشد، محتوی و عملکرد اسانس گشنیز(Coriandrum sativum)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه گیاهان دارویی، موسسه آموزش عالی غیر انتفاعی جهاد دانشگاهی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه ایران

2 استاد یار، زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشگاه ازاد، کرمانشاه

3 Department of Medicinal plant, Kermanshah, ACECR Institute of Higher Education, Kermanshah, Iran.

4 Ph.D. Student, Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Iran

چکیده

چکیده

اهداف: هدف آزمایش بررسی تأثیر کودهای زیستی فسفاته و عصاره جلبک دریایی در افزایش صفات رشدی، کیفیت و کمیت گیاه گشنیز بود.

مواد و روش‌ها: این بررسی به صورت آزمایش مرزعه‌ای در ماهیدشت کرمانشاه، طی سال‌های1397- 1396، بصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با چهار تکرار اجرا گردید. فاکتور اول شامل عصاره جلبک در سه سطح (بدون عصاره، یک درصد و دو درصد) و فاکتور دوم کود تجاری فسفات بارور 2 در دو سطح ( مایه‌کوبی و بدون مایه‌کوبی) بودند.

نتایج: نتایج نشان داد که اثر متقابل کود فسفاته زیستی و عصاره جلبک بر پارامتر‌های ارتفاع بوته، درصد و عملکرد اسانس دانه و غلظت فسفر در اندام هوایی معنی‌داری بوده است. بیشترین (844/0 درصد) میزان درصد اسانس در تیمار سطح دو درصد عصاره جلبک و مایه‌کوبی با کود زیستی فسفات بارور2 بدست آمد. بیشترین میزان عملکرد اسانس (962/4 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در ترکیب تیماری کود زیستی فسفات بارور 2 و عصاره جلبک دریایی یک درصد بدست‌آمد. همچنین، بیشترین میزان فسفر در اندام هوایی (583/3 درصد) در تیمار مایه‌کوبی با فسفات بارور 2 و عصاره جلبک دریایی دو درصد بدست‌آمد.

نتیجه گیری: استفاده از کودهای زیستی فسفاته همراه با عصاره جلبک دریایی می تواند صفات رشدی، کیفیت و کمیت اسانس را در گیاه گشنیز بهبود ببخشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of seaweed extract and phosphatebarvar-2 on the growth, yield and essential oil content of coriander (Coriandrum sativum)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Yazdan Bagerpoure 1
  • gobad salimi 2
  • Atefeh pourjabar 3
  • zahra aslani 4
1 Department of Medicinal plant, Kermanshah, ACECR Institute of Higher Education, Kermanshah, Iran
2 department of plant breeding, kermanshah, islamic azad university
3 Department of Medicinal plant, Kermanshah, ACECR Institute of Higher Education, Kermanshah, Iran.
4 Ph.D. Student, Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract:

Background and Objective: The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of biofertilizers such as phosphatebarvar-2 and seaweed extract in increasing growth traits, quality and quantity of coriander.

Materials and methods: This study was carried out as a field experiment in a factorial based on completely randomized design with four replications. in the west of Iran, in 2016-2017. The first factor was consisted of seaweed extract in three levels (no extract, one percent and two percent) and the second factor was including phosphatebarvar-2 in two levels (inoculation and no inoculation).

Results: The results showed that the interaction between phosphatebarvar-2 and seaweed extract had a significant effect on plant height, seed essential oil content, and phosphorus concentration in aerial parts. The highest essential oil content (0.448%) was obtained in the level of % 2 seaweed extract and inoculation with phosphatebarvar-2 fertilizer. The highest (4.962 kg/ha) essential oil yield was obtained in the treatment of inoculation with phosphatebarvar-2 and 1% seaweed extract. Also the highest (3.583%) amount of phosphorus in aerial parts was obtained in the treatment of inoculation by phosphatebarvar-2 and %2 seaweed extract.


Conclusion: The use of phosphate biofertilizer along with seaweed extract can improve the growth traits and quality of essential oil in coriander.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Key words: Essential oil yield
  • phosphatebarvar-2
  • coriander
  • Seaweed extract
  • Phosphorus
Ahmad M, Zahir ZA, Khalid M, Nazli F and Arshad, M. 2013. Efficacy of Rhizobium and Pseudomonas strains to improve physiology, ionic balance and quality of mung bean under salt-affected conditions on farmer's fields. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 63: 170-176.
Alam MZ, Braun G, Norrie J, Hodges D M.  2013. Effect of Ascophyllum extract application on plant growth,fruit yield and soil microbial communities of strawberry. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 93:23–36.
Armada E, Roldan A and Azcon R. 2014. Differential activity of autochthonous bacteria in controlling drought stress in native Lavandula and Salvia under drought conditions in natural arid soil. Microbial Ecology, 67:410–420.
Aslani Z, Hassani A, Abdollahi Mandoulakani B, Barin M and Maleki R. 2021. Effect of Plant Growth-Promoting Microorganisms Inoculation on some Growth and Physiological Parameters and Nutrients Content of Sage (Salvia officinalis) Under Salinity Stress Conditions. Applied Soil Research, 9(3):104-122.
Azarmi F, Mozafari V, Abbaszadeh Dehji P and Hamidpour M. 2013. Isolation of Pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria from the rhizosphere of pistachio trees and determining some of their growth stimulating properties. Journal of Soil Biology, 2(2): 173-186.
Bharti N, Barnawal D, Awasthi A, Yadav A and Kalra A. 2014. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria alleviate salinity induced negative effects on growth, oil content and physiological status in (Mentha arvensis). Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 36: 45–60.
Chen YPPD, Rekha AB, Arun FT, Shen WA and Young CC. 2006. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria from subtropical soil and their tricalcium phosphate solubilizing abilities. Applied Soil Ecology, 34: 33–41.
Chrysargyris A, Panayiotou C and Tzortzakis N. 2016. Nitrogen and phosphorus levels affected plant growth, essential oil composition and antioxidant status of lavender plant (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.). Industrial Crops and Products, 83: 577-586.
Davazdah Imami S and Majnoon Hosseinin N .2008. "Cultivation and production of some medicinal and spice plants", University of Tehran Publications, Tehran, p. 300.
Dehghani Bidgoli R, Azarnezhad N, Akhbari M and Ghorbani M. 2019. Salinity stress and PGPR effects on essential oil changes in (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Agriculture and Food Security, 8: 1-7.
Durán P, Acuña JJ, Armada E, López-Castillo OM, Cornejo P, Mora ML and Azcón R. 2016. Inoculation with selenobacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to enhance selenium content in lettuce plants and improve tolerance against drought stress. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 16 (1): 201-225.
Egamberdieva D, Jabborova D and Hashem A. 2015. Pseudomonas induces salinity tolerance in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and resistance to Fusarium root rot through the modulation of indole-3-acetic acid. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 22: 773-779.
El-Metwally IM and Dawood MG. 2016. Response of faba bean plants to weed control treatments and foliar spraying of some bio-stimulants under sandy soil condition. International Journal of Pharm. Tech Research, 9(12): 155-164.
Ghorbanpour M, Hosseini N, Khodae Motlagh M and Solgi M. 2014. The effects of inoculation with Pseudomonads rhizobacteria on growth, quantity and quality of essential oils in Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) plant. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 13(52): 89-100.
Han HS, Supanjani D and Lee KD.2006. Effect of co-inoculation with phosphate and potassium solubilizing bacteria on mineral uptake and growth of pepper and cucumber. Plant Soil Environ, 52: 3. 130–136.
Ismaili A, Bayrami P, Rostaiyan AA, Ghasemi S and Asdian F, 2008. Investigating Grasslaria marine plant for treatment of industrial effluents containing nickel ions. Journal of Medicinal Plants. 26. pp. 45-52.
Iqbal A and Hasnain sh. 2013. Auxin Producing Pseudomonas Strains: Biological Candidates to Modulate the Growth of Triticum aestivum  Beneficially. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 4: 1693-1700.
Khatami M and Galavi M .2019. Effect of drought stress, chemical and biological phosphorus fertilizers on morphological traits, flower and essential oil yield of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 49(4):175-184.
Khan W, Rayirath UP, Subramanian S, Jithesh MN, Rayorath P and Hodges DM. 2009. Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 28:386–399.
Javan Gholiloo, M., Yarnia, M., Ghorttapeh, A.H., Farahvash, F. and Daneshian, A.M., 2019. Evaluating effects of drought stress and bio-fertilizer on quantitative and qualitative traits of valerian (Valeriana officinalis L.). Journal of Plant Nutrition, 42(13): 1417-1429.
Loutfy N, El-Tayeb M A, Hassanen A M, Moustafa M FM, Sakuma Y and Inouhe M. 2012. Changes in the water status and osmotic solutecontents in response to drought and salicylic acid treatments in four different cultivars of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Journal of Plant Research, 125:173–184.
Malla R, Prasad R, Kumari R, Giang P H, Pokharel U, Oelmüller R and Varma A. 2004. Phosphorus solubilizing symbiotic fungus: Piriformospora indica. Endocytobiosis and Cell Research, 15: 579-600.
Mafakheri S, 2017. Effect of some organic and chemical fertilizers on morphological and biochemical factors of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Journal of Plant Production, 40(3): 27-40.
Mancuso S, Azzarello E, Mugnai S, Briand X. 2006. Marine bioactive substances (IPA extract) improve foliar ion uptake and water stress tolerance in potted Vitis vinifera plants. Advances Horticultural Sciences, 20:156–161.
Mohamed H I and Gomma E Z. 2012. Effect of plant growth promoting Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescens on growth and pigment composition of radish plants (Raphanus sativus) under NaCl stress. Photosynthetica, 50(2): 263-272.
Nadeem S M, Ahmad M, Naveed M, Imran M., Zahir Z A and Crowley D E. 2016. Relationship between in vitro characterization and comparative efficacy of plant growth‑promoting rhizobacteria for improving cucumber salt tolerance. Archives of Microbiology, 198:379–387.
Nagananda G S, Das A, Bhattacharya S and Kalpana T. 2010. In vitro studies on the effects of biofertilizers (Azotobacter and Rhizobium) on seed germination and development of (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) using a novel glass marble containing liquid medium. International Journal of Botany, 6: 394-403.
Narula N, Deubel A., Gans W, Behl, RK and Merbach W. 2006. Paranodules and colonization of wheat roots by phytohormone producing bacteria in soil. Plant Soil and Environment, 52: 119–129.
Nasiri Y and Javanmard A. 2021. Yield Components and Qualitative and Quantitative Yield of Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum L.) Under Organic and Biological Inputs Application. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 31(1): 1-22.
Omid Beigi R. 1997. Guidelines for the production and processing of medicinal plants. Volume 2. Publications of Design Designers. 49 p.
Panda D, Pramanik K and Nayak B R. 2012. Use of seaweed extracts as plant growth regulators for sustainable agriculture. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, 3(3):404–411.
Pirani H, Ebadi, MT and Rezaei A. 2020. Effect of seaweed fertilizer foliar application on growth parameters, yield, and essential oil content and composition of hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 36(3): 376-389.
Pise NM, Sabale AB. 2010. Effect of seaweed concentrates on the growth and biochemical constituents of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Journal of Phytology. 2(4): 50–56.
Reyes-Castillo A, Gerding M, Oyarzúa P, Zagal E, Gerding J and Fischer S. 2017. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria able to improve NPK availability: selection, identification and effects on tomato growth. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 79(3):473-485.
Sefidkon F.1999. Investigation of aerial organs and fruits of coriander. Researches on medicinal and aromatic plants of Iran, 38:13-32.
Santaniello A, Scartazza A, Gresta F, Loreti E, Biasone A and Tommaso D. 2018. Ascophyllum nodosum seaweed extract alleviate drought stress in Arabidopsis by affecting photosynthetic performance and related gene expression. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8: 1362.
Singh DP, Singh V, Gupta VK, Shukla R, Ratna Prabha R, Birinchi K, Sarma BK and Singh Pate JS. 2020. Microbial inoculation in rice regulates antioxidative reactions and defense related genes to mitigate drought stress. Scientific Reports, 10:18-48.
Sridhar S and Rengasamy R. 2011. Potential of seaweed liquid fertilizers (SLFS) on some agricultural crop with special reference to protein profile of seedlings. International Journal Development Resarcheres, 7: 55–57.
Shehata SM, Abdel-Azem, HS, El-Yazied, AA and El-Gizawy AM. 2011. Effect of foliar spraying with amino acids and seaweed extract on growth chemical constitutes, yield and its quality of celeriac plant. European Journal of Scientific Research, 58(2): 257-265.
Tursun AO. 2022. Effect of foliar application of seaweed (organic fertilizer) on yield, essential oil and chemical composition of coriander. PLoS One, 17(6): e0269067.
Vurukonda SSK, Vardharajula S, Shrivastava M and SkZ A. 2016. Enhancement of drought stress tolerance in crops by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Microbiological Research, 184: 13–24.
Weisany W, Rahimzadeh S and Sohrabi Y. 2012. Effect of biofertilizers on morphological, physiological characteristic and essential oil content in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 28(1).
Wu Q Sh, Zou YN and Xia RX. 2005. Effects of water stress and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on reactive oxygen metabolism and antioxidant production by citrus (Citrus tangerine) roots. Soil biology, 42: 166-172.
Zand A, Aroiee H, Chaichi MR and Nemati S H. 2017. Effects of bio-fertilizers on some physiological characteristics, essential oil percentage and yield of spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) under deficit irrigation. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 32(1), 112-125.