اثر کود نانو کلسیم و هیومی پتاس بر صفات مورفولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی گل لادن (Tropaeolum majus)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 1- دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

2 2- استادیار گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

3 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

امروزه با توجه به آلودگی‌های زیست محیطی ناشی از مصرف کودهای شیمیایی و ارائه جایگزینی برای این کودها، استفاده از فرآورده‌های دیگر در این زمینه مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. بر این اساسی پژوهشی به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر کود نانو کلسیم و کود آلی هیومیک‌اسید پتاسیم (هیومی‌پتاس) بر صفات مورفولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی گل لادن، به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با 3 تکرار در سال 1394-1393 در مزرعه آموزشی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز به اجرا درآمد که  تیمارهای مورد آزمایش شامل کود نانو کلسیم با 3 غلظت صفر، 1 و 2 در هزار و کود هیومی‌پتاس با 3 سطح صفر 500 و 1000 پی‌پی ام بود. در این پژوهش صفات مورفولوژیکی شامل طول و قطر ساقه، تعداد و سطح برگ، تعداد شاخه جانبی، تعداد گل و بذر، وزن تر و خشک برگ، ساقه و ریشه و صفات بیوشیمیایی کلروفیل کل، میزان کلسیم و پتاسیم جذبی گیاه مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاکی از تاثیر معنی‌دار اثر متقابل دو تیمار در تمام صفات مورد ارزیابی به‌غیراز طول و قطر ساقه، تعداد گل و تعداد شاخه فرعی بود. طبق نتایج بهترین وضعیت در صفات مورد ارزیابی، در  تیمار غلظت 2 در هزار نانو کلسیم به‌همراه سطوح 500 و 1000 پی‌پی ام  هیومی پتاس مشاهده شد که هر دو تیمار با هم تفاوت غیر معنی‌دار و نسبت به تیمار شاهد تفاوت معنی‌داری نشان دادند. به طورکلی، کاربرد غلظت 2 در هزار نانو کلسیم به همراه سطوح مختلف کود هیومی پتاس باعث بهبود صفات مورفولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی در گل لادن  شد.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Nano Calcium and Potassium Humic Acid Fertilizer on Morphological and Biochemical Traits of Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus (

نویسندگان [English]

  • l salehi 1
  • m Chehrazi2 2
  • Sasan Mousavi 3
چکیده [English]

Today with regard to environmental pollution caused by chemical fertilizers and finding an alternative to these fertilizers, Consideration has been given to the use of other products in this field. Accordingly, In order To study the effect of Nano calcium and Humi potas on morphological and biochemical traits of nasturtium, this factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. The experiment was carried out at Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz in 2013-2014. In this study, morphological traits, length and diameter of stem, number and leaf area, number of lateral branches, number of flowers and seeds, fresh and dry weight of leaves, stems and roots and biochemical traits, total chlorophyll, calcium and potassium absorption Evaluated. The results showed that the interaction of two treatments in all studied traits, except for stem length and diameter, number of flowers and number of branches, was significant. According to the results of the best condition in the studied traits, we observed interaction effects of concentration of 2 in 1000 Nano calcium with 500 and 1000 ppm Humi Potasses. Both treatments had a non-significant difference and Showed a significant difference compared to control treatment. In general, the application of concentration of 2 per thousand Nano calcium with different levels of Humi potash fertilizer improved morphological and biochemical traits in Nasturtium flowers.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Growth Characteristics
  • Humic Fertilizers
  • Nano Fertilizers
  • Nasturtium
  • Organic Fertilizers
 
Ali Poor H and Hoseini Fard SG, 2003. Diagnose and fix the lack of nutrients in pistachios, Iran Pistachio Research Institute, Rafsanjan. 53 pages. (In Persian).
Amiri M, Arab M, Azadegan B and Matlabi, 2013. The effect of humic acid on yield components and vase life of cut gerbera. Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 13(42): 46-49. (In Persian).
Arnon AN, 1967. Method of extraction of chlorophyll in the plants. Agronomy Journal, 23:112-121.
Astaraei AR, 2008. Effect of organic sources as foliar spray and root media on nutrition of cowpea plant. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural Environmental Science, 3: 352-356.
Atiyeh, RM, Lee S, Edwards CA, Arancon NQ and Metzger JD, 2002. The influence of humic acids derived from earthworm-processed organic wastes on plant growth. Bioresource Technology, 84(1): 7-14.
Biari A, Gholami A and Asadi Rahmani H, 2007. Sustainable Production and improved nutrient uptake in response to Inoculation of maize seed by plant growth Regulator, Abstracts of the National Conference of Ecological Agriculture. (In Persian).
Chamani A and Shahsavan markadeh M, 2014. The effect of humic acid concentrations and different times on quantitative and qualitative characteristics Brassicaceae varieties of cut flowers Hanza. Science and Technology of Greenhouse Plantation, 5(19): 157-170. (In Persian).
Chinnamuthu C, 2009. Nanothecnology and agroecosystem, Madras Agriculture Journal, 96: 17-31
Clapp CE, Hayes MHB and Swift RS, 1993. Isolation, fractionation, functionalities, and concepts of structures of soil organic macromolecules. Special Publication-Royal Society of Chemistry, 135(1): 31-31.
Daneshvar Hakimi Mebodi N, Kafi M, Nikbakht A and Rajali F, 2011. The effect of humic acid on yield and quality Speedy green grass, Journal of Horticultural Science, 42 (4): 403- 412. (In Persian).
GHahremani A, Akbari K and yusof poor MR, 2013. The effect of nano potassium and calcium chelate fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of basil (Ocimum basilicum), the first national conference on nanotechnology applications in industry, mining, agriculture and medicine, Karaj. (In Persian).
GHasemi A, Tavakoli MR and zabihi HR, 2012. Effect of Nitrogen, potassium and humic acid on growth, uptake of nitrogen and potassium in mini-tubers of potatoes under greenhouse conditions, Journal of Agriculture and Plant Breeding, 8 (1): 39-56. (In Persian).
Ghasemi Ghahsareh M and Kafi M, 2012. Practical Flint, Vol. 1, Tenth Edition, p. 55.
Ghorbani S, Khazaei H, Kafi M, BanayanAwal M, 2010. Effect of Humic acid irrigation water on yield and yield components in maize. Agricultural Ecology Journal, 2(1):123-131.
Hamada AM and El-Enany AE, 1994. Effect of Nacl salinity on growth, pigment and mineral element contents, and gas exchange of broad bean and pea plants. Biologia Plantarum, 36(1): 75-81.
Khayyat M, Tafazoli E, Eshghi S and Rajaee S, 2007. Effect of nitrogen, boron, potassium and zinc spary on yield and fruit quality of data plam. American-Eurasian Journal of Agriculture and Environment Science,2(3):289-296.
Liu X, Feng Z, Zhang S, Zhang J, Xiao Q and Wang Y, 2006. Preparation and testing of cementing nano subnano composites of slower controlled release of fertilizers. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 39:1598-1604.
Mousavi M, Salehi L and Chehrazi M, 2015. Investigating the effect of nano-calcium and iron chelate fertilizers on some morphological traits of snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.), The 9th Horticultural Science Congress, Ahvaz. (In Persian).
Najafi vafa Z, Seirus mehr AR, GHanbari A and KHomri A, 2014. The effect of humic acid fertilizer on some growth parameters in Savory nano zinc chelate, Electronic Conference on Environment and ecosystems new findings Agriculture, Renewable Energy and Environmental Research Institute of Tehran University. (In Persian).
Nazari Delju M and alahverdi zadeh N, 2014. The effect of humic acid on morpho-physiological parameters, nutrient uptake and durability of postharvest life of cut flowers Hmyshhbhar in hydroponics. Greenhouse Cultivation Science and Technology, 5 (18): 131-142. (In Persian).
Peivandi M, Kamali Jamakani Z and Mirza M, 2011. Effect of Iron nano-chelate and Iron Kalat on the Growth and Activity of Antioxidant Enzymes in Satureja. New Journal of Cellular-Molecular Biotechnology, 2 (5): 25-32. (In Persian).
Peivandi M, parandeh H and Mirza M, 2012. The effect of iron nano-chelate with iron chelate on growth parameters and basal antioxidant enzymes activity of Ocimum Basilicum, Journal of Cellular-Molecular Biotechnology, 1 (4): 89-99. (In persian).
Rashidi S, 2012. Nano fertilizers in the environment, First National Conference on Nanotechnology and its Application in Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran. (In persian).
Salehi L, Chehrazi M, sedighi Dehkordi F and moezi A, 2015. Investigating the Effect of Humi Potass and Potassium Sulphate on Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Matthiola incana. Master's thesis, Shahid Chamran of Ahwaz University. (In Persian).
Salman SR, Abou-Hussein SD, Abdel-Mawgoud AN M R and El-Nemr M A, 2005. Fruit yield and quality of watermelon as affected by hybrids and humic acid application. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 1(1):51-58.
Sancholi N, 2007. Investigation of the Effects of Combined Manure and Chemical Manures and Their Combinations on Soil Properties, Yield and Yield Components of Corn Cultivar Single Cros 704, Master's thesis, Faculty of Agriculture University of Zabol. (In Persian).
Shaviv A, 2005. Controlled Release of Fertilizers. IFA International Workshop on Enhanced-Efficiency Fertilizers, Frankfurt, Germany.
Tahmasebi F, Hasibi P and Meskar bashi M, 2010. The physiological effect of irrigation with NaCl and CaCl2 brine resources on three Canola (.L Brassica napus) in Ahvaz weather conditions, Master's thesis, Shahid Chamran of Ahwaz University. (In Persian).