ارزیابی رشد، عملکرد و میزان ویتامین ث بامیه با کاربرد پوترسین و اسید هیومیک تحت تنش کم‌آبی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

2 گروه مهندسی آب ، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش به منظور بررسی اثر پوترسین و اسید هیومیک بر رشد، عملکرد و کیفیت غلاف بامیه تحت تنش کم­آبیاری در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه زنجان به­صورت آزمایش کرت­های خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار اجرا گردید. تیمارهای مورد بررسی شامل آبیاری در سه سطح 100، 66 و 33 درصد نیاز آبی گیاه به عنوان عامل اصلی و تیمار محلول­پاشی در هفت سطح محلول­پاشی با آب مقطر به عنوان شاهد، پوترسین در سه سطح 5/0، 1 و 5/1 میلی مولار و محلول­پاشی اسید هیومیک در دو سطح 150 و 300 میلی گرم در لیتر به عنوان عامل فرعی در نظر گرفته شدند. نتایج نشان داد که تنش کم­آبیاری، رشد و عملکرد و میزان ویتامین ث غلاف را به­طور معنی­داری کاهش داد. محلول­پاشی پوترسین و اسید هیومیک باعث بهبود رشد و افزایش عملکرد گردید. کاربرد اسید هیومیک 300 میلی­گرم در لیتر و پوتریسین یک میلی­مولار در شرایط آبیاری 100 درصد بیشترین تاثیر را بر شاخص­های رشدی گیاه داشت. همچنین بیشترین عملکرد غلاف با کاربرد اسید هیومیک 300 میلی­گرم در لیتر و پوتریسین یک میلی­مولار در شرایط آبیاری 100 درصد به­دست آمد. حداکثر مقدار ویتامین ث با کاربرد همه سطوح اسید هیومیک و پوترسین در شرایط آبیاری 100 درصد و  محلول­پاشی پوترسین یک میلی­مولار و اسید هیومیک 150 و 300 میلی گرم در لیتر در آبیاری 66 درصد حاصل گردید. با توجه به نتایج، کاربرد اسید هیومیک 300 میلی­گرم در لیتر و پوتریسین یک میلی­مولار جهت بهبود رشد و عملکرد بامیه پیشنهاد می­گردد.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Growth, Yield and Vitamin C Content of Okra with Application of Putrescine and Humic Acid Under Deficit Irrigation Stress

نویسندگان [English]

  • Taher Barzegar 1
  • Pouria Moradi 1
  • Ziba Hasanzadeh 1
  • Zahra Ghahremani 1
  • Jaefar Nikbakht 2
چکیده [English]

In order to study the effects of putrescine (Put) and humic acid (HA) on growth, yield and pod quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. 'Kano') under deficit irrigation stress, the field experiment was conducted in split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications. Three different irrigation regimes (33, 66 and 100% ETc) and foliar application of Put (0, 0.5, 1 and 2 mM) and HA (0, 150 and 300 mg.l-1) were conducted. The results showed that deficit irrigation significantly decreased growth, yield and vitamin C content. Significant (P>0.05) increase in growth and yield was observed with the application of both HA and Put. The highest plant growth was obtained whit application of HA 300 mg.l-1 and Put 1mM under irrigation 100% ETc. Also, the maximum yield was observed whit foliar application of HA 300 mg.l-1 and Put 1mM under irrigation 100% ETc. Application of Put and HA at irrigation 100% ETc and HA 150 and 300 mg.l-1 and Put 1mM under deficit irrigation 66% ETC had highest effects on vitamin C content. According to the results, application of HA 300 mg.l-1 and Put 1mM can be proposed to improve growth and yield of okra.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Deficit Irrigation
  • Foliar Application
  • Plant Growth
  • Pod Yield
  • Vitamin C
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