یکپارچه‌سازی اراضی کشاورزی و نقش سرمایه‌ی اجتماعی مطالعه موردی: استان آذربایجان‌شرقی، شهرستان بستان‌آباد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تبریز

چکیده

یکپارچه­سازی اراضی دارای مزایای متعددی مانند ایجاد محیط مناسب برای اقدامات کارآفرینانه­ی کوچک مقیاس، بهبود زیرساخت­ها و خدمات روستایی، ایجاد انگیزه برای تنوع بخشی به اقتصاد روستایی و مانند این­ها می­باشد. ولی با این وجود، متأسفانه فقط تعداد کمی از کشاورزان حاضر به یکپارچه­سازی اراضی هستند، که این تعداد نیز در طول زمان رو به کاهش بوده است. در همین راستا، از جمله عواملی که می­تواند در ایجاد انگیزه جهت یکپارچه­سازی اراضی مفید باشد، سرمایه­ی اجتماعی است که در بردارنده­ی مفاهیمی چون اعتماد، همکاری و روابط متقابل بین یک گروه است، به شیوه­ای که گروه را به سمت دستیابی به هدفی که برمبنای ارزش­ها و معیارهای رایج در جامعه مثبت تلقی می­شوند، هدایت می­کند. بنابراین، هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش سرمایه­ی اجتماعی در گرایش به یکپارچه­سازی اراضی کشاورزی در 4 روستای شهرستان بستان آباد می باشد. این تحقیق از نظر هدف، کاربردی بوده و از نظر روش، توصیفی تحلیلی و جهت جمع­آوری داده­ها و اطلاعات از مطالعات میدانی و کتابخانه­ای استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه روستاهای عین­الدین، حاج آقا، اشدلق علیا و کردکندی جمعاً با 1013 بهره­بردار کشاورز، واقع در شهرستان بستان­آباد می­باشد. حجم نمونه با بهره­گیری از فرمول کوکران 197 خانوار برآورد گردید و جهت انتخاب خانوارها نیز از روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی ساده انجام گرفت. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که بین سرمایه­ی اجتماعی و گرایش به یکپارچه­سازی همبستگی مستقیمی وجود دارد و با افزایش سرمایه­ی اجتماعی گرایش سرپرستان به یکپارچه­سازی اراضی افزایش می­یابد و از میان مولفه­های سرمایه اجتماعی بعد اعتماد اجتماعی و مشارکت بیشترین تاثیر را در گرایش کشاورزان به یکپارچه­سازی اراضی زراعی داشته­اند و هم­چنین بعد انسجام اجتماعی کمترین تاثیر و نقش را در این زمینه داشته است.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Integration of Agricultural Land and Social Investment Case Study: East Azerbaijan Province, Bostanabad County

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hossein Karimzadeh
  • Mohammad Mohseh Zadeh Herris
چکیده [English]

Integration of land has many advantages, such as creating an environment suitable for small scale entrepreneurial measures, improving infrastructure and rural services, creating incentives for diversification into rural economies, and so on. However, unfortunately, only small number of farmers are willing to the Integration of land, which has declined over time. In this regard, one of the factors that can be useful in motivating the Integration of land is social capital which includes concepts such as trust, cooperation and interrelationships between a group, in a way that leading the group towards achieving a goal based on common values ​​and standards in a positive society.Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of social capital in the trend towards the integration of agricultural land in 4 villages in Bostanabad.This research is applied in terms of purpose and is descriptive-analytical in terms of method, and field data and library have been used to collect data and information.The statistical population of this study is Ein al-Din, Haj Agha, Ashdalagh-olia and Kurdkandi villages with 1013 farmers in Bostanabad. Sample size is estimated by using Cochran formula for 197 households which selected by Simple random sampling method.The results of the research show that there is a direct correlation between social capital and the tendency to the integration land and supervisors tend to increase the integration of land with increasing social capital.Among the components of social capital, social trust and participation have the most impact on farmers' tendency to the integration of agricultural land, and also the dimension of so cohesion has the least impact and role in this regard.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bostanabad
  • Agriculture
  • Integration of Agricultural Land
  • Social Capital
  • Social Trust
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