تحلیل عوامل تبیین‌کننده اقدامات مرتبط با مدیریت پایدار منابع آب کشاورزی مورد مطالعه: شهرستان کمیجان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران

2 گروه ترویج، ارتباطات و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران

3 گروه مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف این تحقیق توصیفی- پیمایشی تحلیل عوامل تبیین‌کننده اقدامات مرتبط با مدیریت پایدار منابع آب کشاورزی و عوامل مؤثر بر میزان به‌کارگیری آن بود. جامعه آماری این تحقیق را 5100 نفر از تمامی سرپرستان خانوارهای کشاورزی در سطح مناطق روستایی شهرستان کمیجان تشکیل دادند که بر اساس جدول بارتلت،تعداد 300 نفر از آن‌ها از طریق روش نمونه‌گیری چند مرحله‌ای برای انجام تحقیق انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته استفاده گردید. روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه با نظر پانلی از متخصصان و کارشناسان تأیید شد. برای تعیین پایایی ابزار تحقیق پیش‌آزمون انجام گرفت که مقدار آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شده برای هر یک از مقیاس‌های اصلی پرسشنامه در حد مناسب (بالای 75/0) بود. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که پنج عامل مدیریتی، زراعی، فنی، کنترلی و نگهداری و بازسازی، در حدود 83/69 درصد از واریانس اقدامات مرتبط با مدیریت پایدار منابع آب کشاورزی را تبیین کردند. همچنین، نتایج تحلیل عاملی حاکی از آن بود که در مجموع 91/68 درصد از کل واریانس عوامل مؤثر بر مدیریت پایدار منابع آب کشاورزی را چهار عامل دانشی- حمایتی، ترویجی، مشارکتی- تعاملی و استفاده از وسایل ارتباط جمعی تبیین کردند.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of Explaining Factors of Actions Related to Sustainable Management of Agricultural Water Resources (Case Study: Komijan County)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Samira Afshari 1
  • Rohollah Rezaei 2
  • Heydar Gholizadeh 2
  • Hossein Shabanali Fami 3
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this descriptive- survey research was analysis of explaining factors of actions related to sustainable management of water resources and the factors affecting it. The statistical population of the research consisted of 5100 agricultural heads of household in the rural areas of the Komijan County,  which a sample size of 300 was selected using multiple stage sampling technique. Data collected using research-made questionnaire. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by a panel of experts. A pilot study was conducted to establish the reliability of the instrument. The Cronbach alpha's coefficient for main scales of the questionnaire was at an appropriate level (higher than 0.75). The results showed that five factors of management, farming, technical, control and maintenance and restoration explained about 69.83 percent of variances of actions related to sustainable management of agricultural water resources. Also, the results revealed that 68.91 percent of variances of factors affecting the sustainable management of agricultural water resources were explained by four factors, including knowledge- supportive, extension, participatory- interactional and the use of mass media.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Agricultural Sector
  • Factor analysis
  • Komijan County
  • Sustainable Management
  • Water Resources
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