کاربرد تلفیقی ورمی‌کمپوست و نیتروکسین بر ویژگی‌های کمی و کیفی بابونه آلمانی (.Matricaria chamomilla L)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رودهن

چکیده

        برای بررسی اثر کاربرد تلفیقی کودهای آلی و زیستی بر ویژگی­های کمی و کیفی گیاه دارویی بابونه (Matricaria chamomilla L.)، آزمایشی به صورت طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با شش تیمار و سه تکرار در مزرعه شرکت کشاورزی و دامپروری ران در فیروزکوه در سال 1392 انجام شد. تیمارها شامل 4 تن در هکتار ورمی­کمپوست، 8 تن در هکتار ورمی­کمپوست، کود زیستی نیتروکسین، مصرف تلفیقی 4 تن ورمی­کمپوست و نیتروکسین، مصرف تلفیقی 8 تن ورمی­کمپوست و نیتروکسین و شاهد (عدم مصرف کود) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که تیمارها تأثیر معنی­داری بر صفات مورد مطالعه، داشتند به­طوری که بیشترین وزن خشک بوته (109 گرم بر بوته)، عملکرد خشک گل (720 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، میزان اسانس (4/. درصد)، عملکرد اسانس (9/2 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و درصد کامازولن در اسانس (7/24 درصد) در تیمار کاربرد تلفیقی 8 تن ورمی­کمپوست و نیتروکسین به­دست آمد. همچنین بیشترین درصد بیسابولول A در اسانس (4/44 درصد) در تیمار مصرف 4 تن ورمی­کمپوست و بیشترین درصد بیسابولول B در اسانس (4/12 درصد) در تیمار مصرف نیتروکسین حاصل گردید. در مجموع، بیشترین عملکرد و کمیت و کیفیت اسانس در تیمار تلفیقی 8 تن ورمی­کمپوست و نیتروکسین حاصل شد.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Integrated Application of Vermicompost and Nitroxin and Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of GermanChamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mona Haj Ali Araghi
  • Mohammad Taghi Darzi
  • Mohammadreza Haj Seyed Hadi
چکیده [English]

In order to study the effects of integrated application of organic and bio-fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.), an experiment was conducted as randomized complete blocks design with six treatments and three replications at research field of Agriculture Company of Ran in Firouzkuh of Iran in 2013. The treatments were 4 t/ha vermicompost, 8 t/ha vermicompost, nitroxin biofertilizer, integrated application of 4 t/ha vermicompost and nitroxin, integrated application of 8 t/ha vermicompost and nitroxin and control (without fertilizer). The results showed that treatments had significant effects on studied traits, as the highest dry weight of plant (109 g/p), dried yield of flower (720 kg/ha), essential oil content (0.4%), essential oil yield (2.9 kg/ha) and chamazulene percent in essential oil (24.7%) in treatment of integrated application of 8 t/ha vermicompost and nitroxin were obtained. Also, the highest bisabolol A percent in essential oil (44.4%) in treatment of application of 4 t/ha vermicompost and the highest bisabolol B percent in essential oil (12.4%) in treatment of application of nitroxin were obtained. Generally, the highest yield and quantity and quality of essential oil in treatment of integrated application of 8 t/ha vermicompost and nitroxin were obtained.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biofertilizer
  • Chamazulene
  • Chamomile
  • Essential Oil
  • Organic Fertilizer
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