اثر محلول‌پاشی اسید سالیسیلیک و گلایسین بتائین بر خصوصیات مرفوفیزیولوژیکی کارلا (Momordica charantia L.) تحت تنش کم‌آبی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گیاهان دارویی، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، زنجان، ایران

2 استادیار گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، ایران

3 استادیار گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی - دانشگاه زنجان، ایران

چکیده

        به ­منظور بررسی اثر محلول­پاشی سطوح مختلف اسید سالیسیلیک و گلایسین بتائین بر خصوصیات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی گیاه دارویی کارلا ( (Momordica charantia L تحت تنش کم­آبی، آزمایشی به­صورت کرت­های خرد شده در قالب طرح بلوک­های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال 1396 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه زنجان اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل سه سطح آبیاری) 50، 75 و 100 درصد ظرفیت زراعی (به­عنوان فاکتور اصلی و دو سطح اسید سالیسیلیک (2 و 4 میلی­مولار)، دو سطح گلایسین بتائین (50 و 100 میلی­مولار) به­همراه شاهد به­عنوان فاکتور فرعی بودند. نتایج نشان داد که افزایش شدت تنش کم­آبی به­طور معنی­داری میزان کلروفیل کل، ویتامین ث برگ، وزن هزار دانه، طول بوته و تعداد میوه در بوته را کاهش داد. ولی این افزایش شدت تنش موجب افزایش معنی­دار میزان پرولین و نشت یونی شد. کاربرد برگی اسید سالیسیلیک و گلایسین بتائین موجب افزایش معنی­دار میزان نشت یونی، کلروفیل کل، ویتامین ث، پرولین، طول بوته، تعداد میوه در بوته شد، اما تاثیر معنی­داری بر وزن هزار دانه بذر نداشت. در کل با توجه به این­که کاربرد برگی اسید سالیسیلیک و گلایسین بتائین توانست گیاهان تیمار شده را از لحاظ مورفولوژیکی و فیزیولوژیکی بهبود بخشد به­نظر می­رسد کاربرد این تیمارها بتواند تحمل گیاه کارلا را نسبت به تنش کم­آبی افزایش دهد.
 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of Salicylic Acid and Glycine Betaine Foliar Application on Morpho-Physiological Characteristics of Carla (Momordica charantia L.) under Water Deficit Stress

نویسندگان [English]

  • afsoon Rezaie Alulu 1
  • Azizollah Kheiry 2
  • Mohsen Sanikhani 3
  • Masoud Arghavani 2
1 Master Student of Medicinal Plants, Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan. iran
2 Assistant professorDepartment of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, iran
3 Assistant Professor Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan. iran
چکیده [English]

The effect of salicylic acid and glycine betaine foliar application on morpho-physiological characteristics of Carla (Momordica charantia L.) under water deficit stress, were studied by an experiment as split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications in 2017 at Zanjan University Research Farm. The treatments consisted of three levels of irrigation, 50, 75 and 100% of field capacity as the main factor and two levels of salicylic acid (2 and 4 m M), two levels of glycine betaine (50 and 100 m M) as Sub factors were used. The results showed that the increase in water deficit stress significantly reduced the total chlorophyll content, vitamin C content, seed weight, plant length and number of fruits per plant. But increasing in water deficit stress caused a significant increase in the amount of proline and Ion leakage. The application of salicylic acid and glycine betaine increased the Ion leakage and total chlorophyll content, vitamin C, proline, plant length, number of fruits per plant, but did not have a significant effect on seed weight. In general, due to the fact that the use of salicylic acid and glycine betaine have ability to improve the morphological and physiological traits of treated plants. It seems that application of these treatments can increase Carla tolerance to water deficit stress.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Carla
  • Morphology
  • Prolin
  • Vitamin C
  • Water Deficit Stress
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